Theoretical Frame

 My theoretical frame for my essay is "Re-enchantment." I have come across many different reasons for why women choose to become a part of Wicca: female empowerment, to create their own identity, or to escape and cope with their everyday life. All these reasons can revolve around one thing: enchantment of the self and the world around them. 


Wicca - Wikipedia

In the book, Teenage Witches, Magical Youth and the Search for the Self, by Helen Berger and Douglass Ezzy, we can examine how many young witches found themselves in witchcraft and how becoming a part of witchcraft has changed the ways in which they view the world, and how they can improve, or re-enchant, the world around them. 

We also see how the symbol of the witch is used in Feminist Wicca: Path to Empowerment, by Linda Warwick, and in the book, Waking the Witch: Reflections on Magic, Women, Magic, and Power by Pam Grossman. Here we see how women use the symbol of the witch as a means of feminism and empowerment, a way to grow themselves and challenge the patriarchy. In Grossman's book as well, she explains how the image of the witch has changed from completely evil and ugly to a symbol of independence and nonconformity 

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Revised Research Question and Sources

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  Literature Review #1   Feminist Wicca: Paths to Empowerment by Linda L. Warwick Warwick, Lynda L. “ Feminist Wicca: Paths to Empowerment .” Women & Therapy, vol. 16, no. 2-3, Taylor & Francis Group, 1995, pp. 121–33, doi:10.1300/J015v16n02_13. https://search-proquest-com.proxy.libraries.rutgers.edu/docview/216249883/fulltextPDF/103DA2C915E348D0PQ/1?accountid=13626   Summary: Warwick’s article is about the different ways in which Wicca inspires and encourages women to feel empowered and to the be best versions of themselves. It describes the beliefs in Wicca that empower women, like the worship of the Goddess which represents, Maiden, Mother, and Crone. It also explains the ways in which Wicca is accepting of lesbians and homosexuality, and how that can create a safe space for people in the LGBTQ community where other religions do not. Author: Lynda Warwick is a doctoral candidate at Miami University, a Ph.D. in psychology. She studied hum...
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